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| Dorling, D. (1991) The Visualization of Spatial Structure, PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Newcastle upon Tyne | |
IndexAAbstract Spaces 50 Aesthetics 60 Africa 75, 94 Age 6, 70, 72, 84, 92 Aggregation 40, 73, 89,145,158 Agricultural labours 78 Air travel 53 Airlines 135 Algorithm 41, 59, 61-62, 67, 174, 233-234 Alliance 259 Amalgamation 9, 32, 90, 118, 276 America 177 Animation 23, 25, 129, 156, 161, 164, 169 Arrows 90, 100, 108 116, 120, 145-147, 152 Art 176 Artificial life 173 Artificial realities 48-49, 170, 176 Asia 75, 94 Aspatial 36 Atlas 53 Australia 55 BBar charts 144, 147-148, 163 Barrier 32 Bars and Pyramids 142 Best fitting constituencies 238 Binocular 23 Bivariate 21 Black box techniques 172 Black-spots 77 Blurred 10 Boundaries 41, 58, 66, 68, 70, 72, 88-90, 100, 117, 156, 238, 291 Bridges 60 Britain 6, 10, 28, 30- 37, 46, 58, 60-61, 68-70, 72, 81, 84-85, 94, 96, 103, 107, 113-114, 119, 149, 158, 169, 178, 179, 292 Building societies 81, 97, 233, 275-276 By-elections 99 CCamera 13, 128, 133, 161 Canada 55 Cancer Registry 233 Caribbean 75 Cartogram 6, 54-64, 82, 91, 100, 114-115, 158, 171, 174, 234 Cartography 1, 9, 15, 174 Catchments 109 Cave paintings 14 Celtic fringe 96, 158 Census 4, 9, 28, 44, 70, 89, 93, 107, 117, 285, 291 Census cartography 104 Census of employment 96 Census Office 233 Censuses 30 Change in flows 106 Charcoal stick 29 Chart 143 Chernoff 149-151 Childhood leukaemia 159, 169 Children 76, 92-93, 102 Chinese wall 50 Choropleth 8, 71 Circles, Pies and Rings 140 Circular cartogram 234 Cities 3, 37 City structure 114 Class 78, 84 Coastline 58, 61 Cobweb 27, 104-105 Cohort 46 Colour 8, 20-21, 24-26, 72, 74, 80, 82, 114, 122, 130, 138 Colour blind 24 Communication 13-14, 27 Communities 2, 34, 37, 46, 84 Commuting 34, 40, 108, 133-114, 137, 292 Comparing angles 141 Computer graphics 15, 170 Computer hardware 175 Computer intelligence 173 Conservative Party 82, 84, 99, 164, 259 Constituencies 38, 55,150 Constraints 58, 62, 84 Contact lenses 170 Contiguity 60-61 66, 112, 117 Contiguous cartogram 57, 59 Contour diagram 127, 130, 168 Conurbations 91 Convex hulls 127 County council 83 Crofters 77 Crowds of Faces 149, 152 DData archive 233, 259 Denominator 113 Dependant 76 Deprivation 45 Depth cues 127-128 Detail 58, 68 Deviation from expected 158 Dimensions 33, 146, 155 Direction 108, 113, 116, 132 Disability 84 Disease 56, 84, 153, 155, 159 Distance 65, 132-133, 136 Distortion 5, 48, 58, 134 District elections 83 Dithered 72, 90 Divisions 13, 37, 45, 72, 77, 81, 88, 137, 151, 178 Drape 8, 136 Dynamics 104 EEconomic spacetime 169 Education 107 Elderly 72, 76, 92 Elections 6, 55, 81, 83, 146-147, 259 Electoral graphs 169 Electoral system 99 Electoral tetrahedron 164 Electoral triangle 146, 151 Electorate 150 Employment 76, 95, 101, 147, 150, 158 England 32, 74 Enumeration districts 43-44, 70, 76 Envisioning 11 Epidemiology 56 Equations 12, 16, 28 Estates 84, 291 Estuary 60 Euclidean space 57, 6,1 132, 135, 162 Europe 32 Extrapolate 276 Eye 19, 21 Eye-mind system 22 FFaces 27, 149, 151 Family practitioner areas 120, 166 Fishnet 128 Flatland 138, 172 Flocks of arrows 27, 145 Flow mapping 109 Flows 8, 35, 40, 103-104, 111-116, 120, 131 Flows of money 121 Flows through time 166 Focusing 19-20 Foremen 78 Forming the structure 88 Four dimensions 155 Fractal lands 176 Functional regions 39-40 GGender 36, 70-72, 92 General elections 30, 98, 146, 150, 155, 233 Generalization 22, 79, 90, 92, 144 Geographic information 4, 177 systems Geology 80, 96, 101 Geometric mean 118, 275 Geometry 24, 132, 137, 153-154 Gestalt 56, 141 Ghettoes 84 Glasgow 63, 171, 238 Globe 2, 134, 171 Glyphs 140, 142-145, 147-149, 152 Goggles 170 Government 39, 81, 83 Graphics 3, 174, 178 Graphs 8, 15, 27, 124-125, 129, 144, 163 Greater Manchester 238 Green vote 82, 165 Grid mapping 42 HHeadwaters 109 Health 84 Height 130 Highland Scotland 94 Holidays 107 Holographic image 169 Home Counties 77, 97 Hospitals 107 House price slump 98 House prices 7, 97, 150, 147, 233, 275 Housewives 76 Housing 34, 81, 97, 102, 147, 149, 153 Human cartography 1 Human geography 1-2, 5-6, 9, 34, 62, 84, 86, 157, 292 Hyper-tetrahedron 165 IIcons 14 Ill-health 85 Illusion 11, 24, 131, 155 Illustration 17-18, 25, 131 Image processing 177 Imagination 18, 48, 151 Immigration 74-76, 83-84 Income 85, 179 Industrial structure 131, 136, 145, 150, 171, 292 Industries 78, 80, 83, 85, 96-97, 108, 143, 147, 153, 285 Inequality 33, 42, 88, 157, 177, 179 Inflation 81, 97-98 Information 18, 26 Information overload 152 Injustice 177 Ink-jet 179 Inner cities 158 Insets on maps 55 Interactive graphics 24 Interactive visualization 25, 170 Ireland 74-75, 94 Isometric projection 127 JJapanese 177 Jerusalem 53 Joblessness 77 Jobs 102 KKaleidoscopes 74, 176 Kingdoms 52 Knowledge 17, 173 LLabour party 82-83, 99, 164, 259 Lace-work 45 Landscape painting 129 Leukaemia 162 Liberal party 82, 84, 99-100, 259 Liberal Democrats 82 Life chances 84 Life expectancies 84 Life lines 3, 9, 66, 162 Lifetime migrants 94 Lighting 128, 169 Linear cartogram 64-65 Liverpool 120, 158 Local elections 83, 233, 292 Local government district 285 Local government wards 291 Local voting 285 Localities 34, 42, 74 Logarithmic scales 125 London 32, 53, 62-63, 75, 77, 79, 94-97, 120, 135, 158, 238 MManagers 78 Mandelbrot 124, 129 Maps 2-3, 10, 14, 27-28, 51-52, 77, 177, 179 Markets 81, 149 Matrices 106, 110, 132 Measures 72 Mecca 53 Medical scan 155 Medieval projections 54 Mercator 52 Metric 5, 133 Microcomputer 234 Migration 2, 7, 30, 34, 40, 74, 86, 93-94, 101, 103, 107, 116-117, 137, 147, 292 Migration streams 118, 131, 169 Models 27, 48 Modifiable areal unit 110 problem Molecules 48 Motorways 63, 136 Mountains 3, 52 Multi-dimensional 138, 153, 163 Multi-dimensional scaling 134 Multivariate 139, 141-142, 153 Multivariate analysis 138 NNation states 157 National Health Service 107, 120, 166 central register National Information 291 System Nationalists 82, 164, 259 Neighbourhoods 33-34, 41, 46, 72, 84, 109 Neighbours 36 Net flows 117, 120 Network 115, 136, 165 Night time population 107 NOMIS 233 Norrland 179 Northern Ireland 32, 238 Nuffield Election Studies 259 OOccupation 78, 79-80, 97 Oceans 53 Oil wells 50 One world projections 53 Open-minded 172 Opportunities 76, 84, 95 Origins 73 Other parties 259 Outliers 150 Owner occupied 148 Ownership 84, 85 PP.C.A. 260 Parallax 128 Parallel architecture 234 Parliament 83 Parliamentary 99, 233, 238, 259 Constituencies Part-postcode-sectors 285 Pascal 234 Patterns 4, 8, 19, 24, 73, 76, 87, 90 Peninsulas 61 Perspective 22, 24-25, 168 Perspective projection 127 Picture 3, 14, 28, 46, 90, 93 Pie charts 140 Places 30, 32, 34, 38, 45, 60, 62, 108, 136, 156 Polarization 103 Political landscape 99 Political power 179 Politics 101 Polygon 142 Poor 3, 38, 45 Population 7, 54, 89 Population cartogram 54-56, 58, 62, 71, 92, 113, 136, 162, 166, 285 Population pyramids 73, 143 Population space 5, 44, 62, 65, 162 Postcode sector table 285 Postcode sectors 43, 275 Poverty 77 Power 45, 84 Press association numbers 238 Printing 16, 25 Privilege 84 Producing illusions 60 Professionals 78-79 Projection pursuit 163 Projections 2, 52-53, 56, 131, 164 Propensity to move 113 Property 84 Prosperity 77, 169 Publishing 178 Pyramids 73, 144 QQuartiles 72 RRace 84 Railway network 7, 60, 63 Ray-tracing 128-129 Redistributions of seats 89, 100, 238 Regions 37, 77 Religious 14, 52-53 Rendering 16 Residential 108 Resolution 19 Retina 22 Retired 76 Rhonda Valley 291 Rich 38, 85 Rivers 52 Road network 7, 60, 63 Rotating tetrahedron 171 Rotation 128, 130, 140 SSatellite images 4 Scales 72 Scatter-plots 127 School 33-34, 107, 292 Science 176 Scotland 32, 63, 74, 164, 233, 291 Scottish local elections 83, 171, 233 Scottish wards 285 Sculptured Characters 138 Sea-slug 174 Sedgefield 238 Service sector 39, 80 Settlements 7, 33 Sexes 6, 92 Shares 84 Shopping 107, 292 Shortest path 117 Significant flow 110 Smoothing 79, 90 Social control 177 Social Democratic party 82 Social history 86 Social landscape 69, 71, 73, 78, 80, 83-85, 94-95, 101, 103 Social order 155 Social patterns 45 Social science 1, 7, 18, 106, 175 Social security 85 Social structure 1, 6-7, 11, 30-31, 34-35, 44, 67, 84, 104-105, 107, 119, 121, 158 Society 13, 27, 37 South East 66 Space 8-9, 30, 33, 35, 46, 49, 57, 86, 96, 156, 161-162 Space of Flows 118 Spacetime 9, 46, 63, 66, 95, 153-155, 157-158, 160, 167, 169 Spacetime cartogram 171 Spacetime continuum 46, 159 Spacetime flows 166 Spatial apparitions 36 Spatial congestion 151 Spatial scale 178 Spatial structure 13, 36 Speed of light 162 Spheres 160 Statistical analysis 15, 18, 68, 112, 172 Statistical graphics 1, 15, 125 Stereo vision 23, 163, 170 Still Images 87 Stockbrokers 77 Structure 68 Structure transformation 91 Students 76 Suburbs 33, 84 Surface 8, 122-125, 129, 132-133, 137, 161 Surface colour 130 Surface definition 124 Surface geometry 131 Surface value 136 Swings of votes 99-100, 145 TTactical voting 164 Technocratic control 177 Television 177 Temporal discontinuities 2, 64, 88 Territory 68 Tetrahedron 163-164, 171 Texture and colour 19 Thiessen polygons 59 Third dimension 154 Three-dimensional 23, 47, 66, 122-123, 127-130, 154-169 Three-dimensional net 165 Time 7, 9, 33, 46, 64, 86, 93, 96, 146, 154, 156, 161-162, 171 Time-slices 161 Topological relationships 57, 59, 234 Total electorate 259 Tower blocks 292 Transformation 5, 17, 48, 57-59 67, 87, 125 Translucence 168-169 Transparency 18, 128 Travel time 65, 136 Travel time surface 133, 135 Travel to work 107, 109, 113, 115 Tree symbols 12, 138, 141 Triangle inequality 132 Triangular graph 126 Trivariate 21, 131 Turnout 101, 150 UUnemployment 76-77, 83, 95-96, 98, 106, 122, 131, 141-142, 157-159, 169, 285, 292 Unionists 82 United Kingdom 32 Units of space 89 Unskilled workers 78 VValleys 94 Variable employment 95 Vector fields 115 Venice 53 Vertical scale 123 Viewing society 68 Villages 2, 33, 37, 84, 291 Visual perception 173 Visual thinking 11 Visualization 5-6, 9, 15-18, 24-25, 48-49, 59, 67, 82, 86, 122, 124, 130-131, 136, 138, 151, 156, 168, 172, 175 Volume 8, 153 Volume cartogram 66, 162 Volume Rendering 168 Volume Visualization 154 Vortices 110 Voting 6, 30, 36, 83, 86-87, 98, 100, 102, 106, 126, 131, 147, 150-151, 153, 164 WWales 63, 74, 79, 291 Wards 43-44, 71, 97, 109, 112-114, 121, 158, 276, 292 Ward cartogram 233, 291 Wealth 3, 45, 85, 102, 121, 153, 179 Weather vane 142, 148 Welfare 84 Welsh 32, 74 Welsh valleys 77 West Midlands 75, 95, 238 Wire-frame 127-128 Work 36, 76-78, 84, 86, 292 Workplace 107 World 51-52, 54, 68, 179 World system 156 YYellow 22 Young 73 ZZooming 19, 56 |
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